Chart readingTraditional culture

Comparing Dutian rules: check the starting rule and the version

Two archival sheets with differently placed ink dots Enlarge diagram

Two archival sheets with differently placed ink dots

Original Space Between diagram. Lines explain spatial or rule relationships; see the article for the conditions.

Trace Dutian and Wuji Sha in texts and compare minimal inputs to identify different starting rules without combining undocumented algorithms.

Two sources labeled Dutian may use different starting points, palace sequences and naming scopes. Compare them to locate the step that differs, rather than choose whichever result seems more auspicious.

Establish names and aliases first

Dutian must be read in context; its name does not establish a single universal algorithm. Annual discussions in Xieji Tongyi associate Wu and Ji in Wuhu Dun with Dutian, while volume 33 of Xieji Bianfang Shu uses names such as Wuji Sha. This supports a historical link between terms, but does not prove that every later twelve-Dutian table uses the same starting rule. Preserve the work, volume and context; an alias does not establish algorithmic equivalence.

Record the start, sequence and mapping separately

To check a rule, identify the stem-branch input, starting point, order of progression and mapping to twelve branches, eight palaces or twenty-four directions. If one version always starts at Jia while another starts from the actual year stem, the difference is in the input, not a final auspiciousness judgment. Distinguish palace labels from page orientation: rotating the whole diagram may leave a rule unchanged, whereas changing its start may alter every placement.

Use Wuhu Dun for a checkable comparison

Set aside complicated palace flight and check the documented Wuhu Dun: at Yin, a Jia year begins with Bing and a Yi year with Wu. The first output is therefore different. Apply the same rule to both years and write the subsequent stems to see whether the source uses the actual year stem or a fixed start. This tests whether the input is honored; it does not establish which Dutian version is older or justify inventing twelve judgments without a source.

Keep disputed versions separate

A common error combines a starting point from one book, a direction from another and predictions from an online phrase, producing a table with no single source. Instead, identify each version separately and list located passages, missing steps and reproducible examples. Show differing results side by side and mark unresolved points. Digital transcriptions may confuse Ji, Yi and Si (己、已、巳); check scans when a key character matters. Reproducible textual rules indicate documentary quality, not scientific confirmation of traditional predictions.

Sources and further reading

These sources help clarify the concepts and their origins. Explaining a traditional term does not establish that it can predict outcomes.